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A pangenome and pantranscriptome of hexaploid oat

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Raz Avni, Nadia Kamal, Lidija Bitz, Eric N. Jellen, Wubishet A. Bekele, Tefera T. Angessa, Petri Auvinen, Oliver Bitz, Brian Boyle, Francisco J. Canales, Craig H. Carlson, Brett Chapman, Harmeet Singh Chawla, Yutang Chen, Dario Copetti, Samara Correia de Lemos, Viet Dang, Steven R. Eichten, Kathy Esvelt Klos, Amit M. Fenn, Anne Fiebig, Yong-Bi Fu, Heidrun Gundlach, Rajeev Gupta, Georg Haberer, Tianhua He, Matthias H. Herrmann, Axel Himmelbach, Catherine J. Howarth, Haifei Hu, Julio Isidro y Sánchez, Asuka Itaya, Jean-Luc Jannink, Yong Jia, Rajvinder Kaur, Manuela Knauft, Tim Langdon, Thomas Lux, Sofia Marmon, Vanda Marosi, Klaus F. X. Mayer, Steve Michel, Raja Sekhar Nandety, Kirby T. Nilsen, Edyta Paczos-Grz?da, Asher Pasha, Elena Prats, Nicholas J. Provart, Adriana Ravagnani, Robert W. Reid, Jessica A. Schlueter, Alan H. Schulman, Taner Z. Sen, Jaswinder Singh, Mehtab Singh, Nick Sirijovski, Nils Stein, Bruno Studer, Sirja Viitala, Shauna Vronces, Sean Walkowiak, Penghao Wang, Amanda J. Waters, Charlene P. Wight, Weikai Yan, Eric Yao, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Gaofeng Zhou, Zhou Zhou, Nicholas A. Tinker, Jason D. Fiedler, Chengdao Li, Peter J. Maughan, Manuel Spannagl, Martin Mascher

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09676-7A pangenome of oat, assembled from 33 wild and domesticated oat lines, sheds light on the evolution and genetic diversity of this cereal crop and will aid genomics-assisted breeding to improve productivity and (...)

Nature

Ocean warming threatens the viability of 60% of Antarctic ice shelves

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par C. Burgard, N. C. Jourdain, C. Mosbeux, J. Caillet, P. Mathiot, C. Kittel

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09657-wThe viability of Antarctic ice shelves under low rates and high rates of global warming is modelled to estimate when it will become unfeasible for the ice shelves to maintain their present-day (...)

Nature

Plug-in strategy for resistance engineering inspired by potato NLRome

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Luyao Wang, Hongbo Li, Yuhang Ke, Ping Zhu, Yuying Li, Pei Wang, Haohao Liu, Yajie Li, Jingqi Chen, Shaoqun Zhou, Li Wan, Savithramma P. Dinesh-Kumar, Suomeng Dong, Sanwen Huang

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09678-5A catalogue of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) genes in wild and cultivated potato genomes enables the identification of genes that confer protection against late blight, and provides a transgene-free strategy (...)

Nature

Many-body interference in kagome crystals

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Chunyu Guo, Kaize Wang, Ling Zhang, Carsten Putzke, Dong Chen, Maarten R. van Delft, Steffen Wiedmann, Fedor F. Balakirev, Ross D. McDonald, Martin Gutierrez-Amigo, Manex Alkorta, Ion Errea, Maia G. Vergniory, Takashi Oka, Roderich Moessner, Mark H. Fischer, Titus Neupert, Claudia Felser, Philip J. W. Moll

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09659-8Experimental evidence of coherent charge transport in the normal state of the kagome metal CsV3Sb5 is presented, revealing the nature of correlated order in kagome metals and new directions for exploring quantum coherence (...)

Nature

Building wet planets through high-pressure magma–hydrogen reactions

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par H. W. Horn, A. Vazan, S. Chariton, V. B. Prakapenka, S.-H. Shim

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09630-7Experimental evidence shows that hydrogen–silicate reactions can generate abundant water in sub-Neptunes, suggesting hydrogen-rich planets have the potential to reach water-rich (...)

Nature

Thiorphan reprograms neurons to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par E. A. van Niekerk, C. Marques de Freria, B. O. Mancarci, K. Groeniger, D. Kulinich, T. Riley, R. Kawaguchi, S. Okawa, T. Vokes, E. S. Rosenzweig, E. Sinopoulou, M. J. Castle, R. Huie, A. R. Ferguson, N. Kfoury-Beaumont, A. Khalessi, P. Pavlidis, M. H. Tuszynski

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09647-yThiorphan is identified as a new and effective drug treatment for spinal cord injury that can be adopted across nervous system disease states in the development of new therapies for human neurological (...)

Nature

Evidence for improved DNA repair in long-lived bowhead whale

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Denis Firsanov, Max Zacher, Xiao Tian, Todd L. Sformo, Yang Zhao, Gregory Tombline, J. Yuyang Lu, Zhizhong Zheng, Luigi Perelli, Enrico Gurreri, Li Zhang, Jing Guo, Anatoly Korotkov, Valentin Volobaev, Seyed Ali Biashad, Zhihui Zhang, Johanna Heid, Alexander Y. Maslov, Shixiang Sun, Zhuoer Wu, Jonathan Gigas, Eric C. Hillpot, John C. Martinez, Minseon Lee, Alyssa Williams, Abbey Gilman, Nicholas Hamilton, Ekaterina Strelkova, Ena Haseljic, Avnee Patel, Maggie E. Straight, Nalani Miller, Julia Ablaeva, Lok Ming Tam, Chloé Couderc, Michael R. Hoopmann, Robert L. Moritz, Shingo Fujii, Amandine Pelletier, Dan J. Hayman, Hongrui Liu, Yuxuan Cai, Anthony K. L. Leung, Zhengdong Zhang, C. Bradley Nelson, Lisa M. Abegglen, Joshua D. Schiffman, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Carlo C. Maley, Mauro Modesti, Giannicola Genovese, Mirre J. P. Simons, Jan Vijg, Andrei Seluanov, Vera Gorbunova

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09694-5Analysis of the longest-lived mammal, the bowhead whale, reveals an improved ability to repair DNA breaks, mediated by high levels of cold-inducible RNA-binding (...)

Nature

A ductile solid electrolyte interphase for solid-state batteries

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Jinshuo Mi, Jun Yang, Likun Chen, Wenting Cui, Yuhang Li, Xufei An, Jiabin Ma, Ke Yang, Yaoshu Xie, Jie Biao, Yu Long, Huilin Ge, Bing Han, Ruohong Ke, Guanyou Xiao, Shendong Tan, Danfeng Zhang, Xing Cheng, Tingzheng Hou, Yan-Fei Huang, Ming Liu, Wei Lv, Lin Gan, Yan-Bing He, Quan-Hong Yang, Feiyu Kang

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09675-8A ductile inorganic-rich solid–electrolyte interphase that retains its structural integrity and allows easy ion diffusion enables a long cycle life under practical conditions for lithium metal (...)

Nature

Nanobody-based recombinant antivenom for cobra, mamba and rinkhals bites

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Shirin Ahmadi, Nick J. Burlet, Melisa Benard-Valle, Alid Guadarrama-Martínez, Samuel Kerwin, Iara A. Cardoso, Amy E. Marriott, Rebecca J. Edge, Edouard Crittenden, Edgar Neri-Castro, Monica L. Fernandez-Quintero, Giang T. T. Nguyen, Carol O’Brien, Yessica Wouters, Konstantinos Kalogeropoulos, Suthimon Thumtecho, Tasja Wainani Ebersole, Camilla Holst Dahl, Emily U. Glegg-Sørensen, Tom Jansen, Kim Boddum, Evangelia Manousaki, Esperanza Rivera-de-Torre, Andrew B. Ward, J. Preben Morth, Alejandro Alagón, Stephen P. Mackessy, Stuart Ainsworth, Stefanie K. Menzies, Nicholas R. Casewell, Timothy P. Jenkins, Anne Ljungars, Andreas H. Laustsen

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09661-0A recombinant antivenom composed of eight nanobodies provides broad protection against venom-induced lethality and dermonecrosis in mice challenged with venoms from cobras, mambas and rinkhals (...)

Nature

Atomically resolved edges and defects in lead halide perovskites

mercredi 29 octobre 2025 par Biao Yuan, Zeyu Wang, Shuchen Zhang, Christoph Hofer, Chuang Gao, Tamazouzt Chennit, Hongsheng Shi, Xiaoyan Wu, Yu Han, Letian Dou, Yi Yu, Timothy J. Pennycook

Nature, Published online: 29 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09693-6A majority methylammonium and iodine edge termination is observed by electron ptychography in the perovskite methylammonium lead iodide, and the stability of its edges and internal defects depends on the concentration and (...)

Nature